Hell Planet|Gates of hell|K2-141b

 

The think you are seeing is the hell planet ,this is the place where yours sins punishment will be fulfilled in your after life

I was kidding ,so now lets get into a serious mode,

So this is planet K2-141b  it is located 200 light years from earth

Specifications

• It has winds more than 3000mph 
• Surface temperature over 2760 Celsius 
• Five times the size of earth

So this planet was first discovered by the Kepler Space Telescope in 2018.K2-141b orbits 665,000 miles from its orange dwarf host star . In comparison ,the Mercury orbits an average of 36 million miles from Sun.

The one side of the always face its host star this means it is been locked in one side just like our moon lock one side by earth.so this causes endless daylight and soaring temperatures to vaporize its rocks .Its atmosphere are made with mineral vapors

The other side that faces away from the star has a temperature as cold as -200 deg Celsius which freezes even nitrogen.

Researches from McGill and York University have found that it has the most extreme lava conditions as the lave seas are as deep as 60 miles. 

According to Daily Mail,Giang Nguyen ,the lead author of this study and a PHD student said that the smoldering planet has a surface ,ocean and atmosphere that are all made-up of rocks .It also includes molten lava and falling stones

The hot side is so extreme that magma can evaporate causing atmosphere toxic

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Magnetic Clouds| History and its Causes

History and Analysis:-

The magnetic clouds were first  observed near the earth by the space craft in 1997.THe crew members mention it as a huge loop like or a cylindrical flux rope model .

I know its difficult to imagine what i said know so lets show you a theoretical image below

 As I mention in title as magnetic cloud but this ain't a cloud formation on earth but rather in space because of corona mass ejection 

Okay now lets go to the history of finding its phenomenon and explain its existence ,so as I said that its was identified by a spacecraft crews in 1977, after that it was again identified by probes such as Halo 1 which are been used for studying the solar process 

So the reason for this formation is that researchers theorist it may be due to CME but strange thing is that many CME are not seen as being associated with magnetic clouds

So these magnetic clouds have a high magnetic field magnitude and it expands gradually and this causes decrease in density accordingly 

Characteristics :-

• The typical time for a magnetic cloud to move past a satellite at the L1 point is 1 day corresponding to a radius of 0.15 AU with a typical speed of 450 km/s (280 mi/s) and magnetic field strength of 20 nT.

L1-  One of Lagrange points

Lagrange points - It is a five points stability existing between two celestial bodies 

Example sun and earth 

In these small areas the earths gravitational fields cancel out, this means the satellites could be kept in a relative halt, without need of any control thrusters

• One third of ejection represents magnetic clouds which are observed by satellites at earth 

Causes:-

A magnetic storm occurred in the Earth's magnetosphere due to the passage of the strong southward fields in the early part of the magnetic cloud. The storm then typically lasts 24 to 48 hours, though some may last as long as days.

                                            

Magnetosphere :- A magnetosphere is the region around a planet dominated by the planet's magnetic field. Earth has the strongest one of all the rocky planets: Earth's magnetosphere is a vast, comet-shaped bubble, which has played a crucial role in our planet's habitability.

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